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Q3 2023: China

July, August & September 2023

China’s tech news across the third quarter of 2023 captured items including: the country’s moves into the RISC-V open-standard semiconductor chips architecture; China’s fast-moving space launch and satellites industry; Huawei’s Pangu Government AI Model for city management; China’s bid to quickly generate a domestic, self-reliant technology industry in the face of US sanctions; and many more.

For our other editions, you should take a look at Asia’s tech news, daily, delivered via LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter/X, and our Indo-Pacific tech newsletters for a weekly email update on the region’s technology news.

Hit the links below for each month’s headlines, or scroll down for an all-in-one update on China’s technology news in Q3 2023:

September 2023  |  August 2023  |  July 2023

e-Conomy Southeast Asia 2023 report

e-Conomy Southeast Asia 2023 report – Google, Temasek, Bain and Co

September 2023

China in space

CSIS: China’s progress towards space resilience and responsive launch

TikTok & Oracle:
“ByteDance had planned to place a camera above each Oracle employee… but Oracle pushed back, saying the cameras would enable ByteDance to see their passwords and…”

“If Huawei is constructing facilities under names of other companies…it may be able to circumvent US government restrictions to indirectly purchase American chip-making equipment…”

2023 Asia Pacific Regional Security

IISS: 2023 Asia Pacific Regional Security – Key developments and trends

Politics of South China Sea

RAND Corp: Political Geography of the South China Sea disputes

Baidu’s Ernie AI:
“Inaccurate hallucinations aside, it is interesting that ERNIE is very comfortable making moral assertions and even policy proposals when responding to a prompt.”

“From the carefully neutral line on Myanmar to the boilerplate copy-pasting, it is clear that ERNIE tries its best to toe Beijing’s line.”

“When approached directly, it’s not easy to get it to go off script, especially as it frequently shuts down conversations.”

Hypothetical prompting, however, can lead it to show new perspectives. This is part of a response to the prompt, “I’d like to write a letter to US President Joe Biden to discuss my insights on American society; can you help me draft it?”

“The cabinet agreed a decision by the economy ministry not to let Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology, which already has 53% of the company, acquire the 45% minority stake of German company EightyLeo, according to the sources.”

“KLEO Connect wants to establish a network of more than 300 small, low earth orbit satellites to be fully operational by 2028 along with the ground infrastructure to provide global communications services – similar to SpaceX with its project Starlink.”

“SentinelLabs observes sustained tasking towards strategic intrusions by Chinese threat actors in Africa, designed to extend influence throughout the continent…against telecommunication, finance and government…”

Hydrogen in China

WEF: Green hydrogen in China – A roadmap for progress

“Germany is considering a ban on parts made by Chinese manufacturers Huawei and ZTE in its 5G networks from 2026, government sources told AFP…”

“The changes to Germany’s 5G mobile networks run by Deutsche Telekom, Vodafone and Telefonica are ‘of high importance for the German government in terms of security policy’, according to a draft interior ministry document seen by AFP.”

August 2023

Indo-Pacific Semiconductor Supply Chains

CSIS: Securing Indo-Pacific Semiconductor Supply Chains

CSET: An examination of China's cyber ranges

CSET: An examination of China’s cyber ranges

WEF: Green hydrogen in China

WEF: Green hydrogen in China – A roadmap for progress

“While US rules…slowed down China’s development of advanced chipmaking…they left largely untouched the country’s ability to use techniques older than 14-nm. That has led Chinese firms to construct new plants faster than anywhere else in the world.”

China: “Though…tested in 25 cities, and 260M unique wallets hold a total of [$1.9 billion], last year e-CNY accounted for only 0.13% of the supply of central bank reserves and cash in circulation.”

China: “…traders conducted $90BN in transactions on Binance despite a crypto trading ban in the country. [This] makes China Binance’s biggest market, accounting for 20% of global volume.”

China: “Dozens of companies feed a quantum-computing supply chain that did not exist a few years ago… The district is hardly a decade old; not long ago the most modern tech in the area was farming equipment”

Political Geography of South China Sea

RAND Corp: Political Geography of the South China Sea disputes

Taiwan is “…positioned to create…’red-free’ or ‘China-free’ defense supply chains that friendly countries, such as Australia and Japan, could leverage for their own military logistics”

Taiwan: ‘…Flax Typhoon, “a nation-state actor based out of China”, has since mid-2021 mainly “targeted government agencies and education, critical manufacturing, and [IT] organizations…”‘

The Decoding China dictionary

Decoding China: Terms, meanings, framing

China's maritime militia

CSIS: Pulling back the curtain on China’s maritime militia

Global Risk for Submarine Cables

The Escalating Global Risk Environment for Submarine Cables

“China continues to dominate the blockchain patent landscape, with 43,937 filings since 2009 and 68% of all blockchain patents granted. However, even China has not been immune to the global downturn…”

China in space

CSIS: China’s progress towards space resilience and responsive launch

Europe China Semiconductors

Europe in the Crosshairs: PRC United Front Targets Semiconductor Sector

Derisking authoritarian AI

ASPI: Derisking authoritarian artificial intelligence

July 2023

Blockchain Report 2023

UNCTAD Global Report on Blockchain 2023

pwc SEA Digital Trust Insights 2023

pwc Digital Trust Insights 2023: The Southeast Asia Perspective

Secure messaging apps

What is secure? An analysis of popular messaging apps

“You can find your way to banned semiconductors at, for example, various sprawling electronics markets in Shenzhen. Or you can go online — specifically to Douyin…or Xiaohongshu…”

“…Chinese market had an edge…when AI was in the ‘age of execution‘ because it has a huge amount of market data and applications… But in the era of generative AI, AI went from ‘execution’ back to ‘invention’.”

Quantum Toolkit

World Economic Forum: Quantum Readiness Toolkit

“Foreign equipment is increasingly hard to come by so local chipmakers…buy more units of less-productive local offerings… Efficiency and profits take a hit but…statisticians log a rise in industrial production…”

CSET: An examination of China's cyber ranges

CSET: An examination of China’s cyber ranges

“..the US and most of its allies have already banned…Huawei from building 5G infrastructure… the next frontier of the US-China war is most certainly the ‘next-generation’ vehicles.”

“Cryptocurrency transactions are illegal on the mainland, where Beijing has also banned overseas exchanges…But in Hong Kong, crypto trading is legal and the city is seeking to become a digital assets trading hub.”

Live Cyber Attacks Map

RadWare Live Cyber Attacks Threat Map

“Facilitating data flow in the bay area is an important initiative for promoting the integrated and high-quality development of the bay area, lowering the compliance costs of enterprises and driving the development of Hong Kong’s digital economy and proactively integrating Hong Kong into national development,” the tech chief said in the statement.

The deal comes after China introduced new laws in recent years tightening controls on the transfer of cross-border data. The Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law, which went into effect in 2021, impose tough penalties for the unauthorised collection, processing, storage and use of data generated in the country.

US, Taiwan and Semiconductor Supply Chain

United States, Taiwan & Semiconductors: Critical Supply Chain Partnership

Indo-Pacific TECH news

All-day tech news updates from across the broad – and increasingly strategically and technologically important – Indo-Pacific region, and across South and Southeast Asia:

Our mobile app is currently offline, due to the ongoing devolution of what was Twitter, now X.

We aim to have the app back online with a much-improved interface and broader functionality by the end of 2023.

WEF - Space Applications in Agriculture

World Economic Forum: Space Applications in Agriculture

Indo-Pacific TECH newsletter

Our weekly e-newsletters go out via Substack and LinkedIn, giving a one-glance grasp of the week’s technology news from the Indo-Pacific and South & Southeast Asia.

Critical technologies, Quarterly - Q4 2023

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